Major Depression

Major Depression is manifested by a combination of symptoms that interfere with one's ability to function at work, at play and with one's ability to sleep properly.  While the recovery rate from a single episode of Major Depression is very high in children and adolescents, Major Depression can recur many times during a person's lifetime.  It is the most common of all mental illnesses -- it can happen to anyone, at any age, whatever their situation in life.  One in ten people experience depression at some point in their lives.

Symptoms of Major Depression

• Sadness, anxiety or "empty" feelings.
• Decreased energy, fatigue, being "slowed down."
• Anhedonia (the inability to experience pleasure), loss of interest or pleasure in activities once enjoyed.
• Difficulty sleeping, oversleeping, or waking up much earlier than usual.
• Significant appetite and weight changes (loss or gain).
• Feelings of worthlessness, hopelessness, or guilt.
• Psychomotor agitation or retardation.
• Difficulty concentrating, making decisions or remembering.
• Recurring thoughts of death or suicide (or suicide attempts).
• Irritability or excessive crying.
• Chronic aches and pains not explained by another physical condition.

It is clear that everyone exhibits most of these symptoms from time to time.  However, experts generally agree that if a person shows signs of five or more of these symptoms for two or more weeks, s/he could be experiencing Major Depression and should be examined by a professional immediately.  Prompt identification and treatment of depression can reduce its duration and severity and associated functional impairment. 

What will Major Depression look like in the classroom?

What is the treatment for Major Depression?

• The most important thing is being diagnosed -- if you suspect that a student suffers from depression, call the parents and somehow make sure that the student goes to see a doctor.
• Treatments include psychotherapy, anti-depressant medication or some combination thereof.
• Medication of some sort is usually required.
• Cognitive behavioural therapy can be of great use in resolving interpersonal and psychological elements of depression.
• Education and psychological counseling for the family is also recommended.

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